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Paterson, Nancy (1993) `Lust and wanderlust: sex and tourism in a virtual world' Media Information Australia 69: 7-12

Penley, Constance and Ross, Andrew (1991) `Cyborgs at large: interview with Donna Haraway' in Penley, Constance and Ross, Andrew (ed.) Technoculture Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1-20. Bibliography.

Penny, Simon (1993) `Virtual bodybuilding' Media Information Australia 69: 17-22

Perritt, Henry H., Jr., Economic And Other Barriers To Electronic Commerce, 21 U. Pa. J. Int'l Econ. L. 563 (2000)

Perritt, Henry H., Law and the Information Superhighway: Privacy, Access, Intellectual Property, Commerce, Liability, Wiley, 1996

Perritt, Henry H., Sources of Rights to Access Public Information, Villanova Information Law Chronicle (1995)

Perritt, Jr., Henry H., The Internet As a Threat to Sovereignty? Thoughts on the Internet's Role in Strengthening National and Global Governance, 5 Ind. J. Global Legal Stud. 423 (1998)

Perrolle, Judith A. (1991) `Conversations and trust in computer interfaces' in Dunlop, Charles and King, Rob (ed.) Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choice London: Academic Press, 350-63

Pfohl, Stephen (1993) `Venus in Microsoft: male mas(s)ochism and cybernetics' CTheory 16

Pinney, Christopher (1994) `Future travel: anthroplogy and cultural distance in an age of virtual reality, or, a past seen from a possible future' in Taylor, Lucien (ed.) Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from V.A.R. 1990-1994 New York: Routledge, 409-28

Platt, Charles (1995) `What's it mean to be human, anyway?' Wired 3 (4)

Porter, David (Ed.) Internet Culture. London: Routledge, 1997. This is a collection of recent articles mostly by people you may not have heard of. It still has some decent stuff in it though. The book is full of spelling and grammatical errors though, so those who are offended by such things shouldn't bother. Below you will find my summaries of all the chapters in the book relevant to the topic of virtual communities.

Post, David G., Anarchy, State, and the Internet: An Essay on Law-Making in Cyberspace, 1995 Journal of Online Law, Article 3

Post, David G., What Larry Doesn't Get: Code, Law, and Liberty in Cyberspace, 52 Stan. L. Rev. 1439 (2000)

Post, David, G., Internet: Of Black Holes and Decentralized Law-Making in Cyberspace, 2 Vand. J. Ent. L. & Prac. 70 (2000)

Poster, Mark (1989) Critical Theory and Poststructuralsm: In Search of a Context Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Bibliography.

Poster, Mark (1990) The Mode of Information: Poststructuralsm and Social Context Cambridge: Polity

Poster, Mark (1994) `Interview with Mark Poster: Community, new media, post-humanism' Undercurrent 2

Poster, Mark (1995) `Cyberdemocracy: internet and the public sphere'

Poster, Mark (1995) `Postmodern virtualities'

Poster, Mark (1995) `Techno-Communities' Postmodern Culture 5 (3)

Postman, Neil (1990) `Informing ourselves to death'

Prentice, Robert A., the Future of Corporate Disclosure: The Internet, Securities Fraud, and Rule 10B-5, 47 Emory L.J. 1 (1998)

Quarterman, John S. (1993) `The global matrix of minds' in Harasim, Linda M. (ed.) Global Networks: Computers and International Communication Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 35-56

Quittner, Josh (1994) `Johnny Manhattan meets the FurryMUCKers' Wired 2 (3)

Quittner, Joshua (1995) `Automata non grata' Wired 3 (4)

Rachel, Janet and Woolgar, Steve (1995) `The discursive structure of the social-technical divide: the example of information systems development' Sociological Review 43 (2): 251-73

Rackett, Christina A., Telemedicine Today and Tomorrow: Why "Virtual" Privacy Is Not Enough, 25 Fordham Urb. L.J. 167 (1997)

Radin, Margaret J., Humans, Computers, and Binding Commitment, 75 Ind. L.J. 1125 (2000)

Radin, Margaret Jane, Regulation of Computing and Information Technology: Property Evolving in Cyberspace, 15 J.L. & Com. 391 (1996)

Ray Oldenburg, The Great Good Place (New York: Paragon House, 1989), Chapters 1-3

Rayner, Alice (1994) `Cyborgs and replicants: on the boundaries' Discourse 16 (3): 124-43

Reading, MA, The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Fronteir (Addison-Wesley Publications, 1993). Bibliography.

Recent Developments in the Law: The Law of Cyberspace, 112 Harvard Law Review, Issue No. 7 (May 1999).

Reid, Elizabeth (1995) `Virtual worlds: culture and imagination' in Jones, Steven G. (ed.) Cybersociety: Computer-Mediate Communication and Community Thousand Oaks: Sage, 164-83

Reid, Elizabeth M. "Communication and Community On Internet Relay Chat." in Ludlow, Peter (Ed.) High Noon on the Electronic Frontier: Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1996. 397 - 412. This article is essentially a condensed version of "Electropolis", Reid's honours thesis on IRC. In her introductory paragraphs, Reid proclaims the existence of communities online by saying that users of IRC have A) "...devised systems of symbolism and textual significance to ensure that they achieve understanding despite the lack of more usual channels of communication." and B) "...social sanctions have arisen amongst the IRC community in order to punish users who disobey rules of etiquette - or "etiquette" - and the integrity of those shared systems of the interpretations."

Reid, Elizabeth M. (1991) Electropolis: communication and community on internet relay chat Melbourne: Honours Thesis, Department of History, University of Melbourne

Reid, Elizabeth M. (1993) `Electronic chat: social issues on internet relay chat' Media Information Australia 67: 62-70. Bibliography.

Reid, Elizabeth M. (1994) Cultural Formation in Text-based Virtual Realities Melbourne: Dept of English, University Melbourne, MA Thesis

Reidenberg, Joel R., Governing Networks and Rule-making in Cyberspace, 45 Emory L.J. 922 (1996)

Reidenberg, Joel R., Lex Informatica: The Formulation of Information Policy Rules Through Technology, 76 Tex. L. Rev. 553 (1998)

Rheingold, Howard (1994) The Virtual Community: Finding Connection in a Computerized World London: Minerva

Rheingold, Howard, The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, 1993

Rheingold, Howard. "A Slice of My Life in My Virtual Community." in Ludlow, Peter (Ed.) High Noon on the Electronic Frontier: Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1996. 413 - 436. "Virtual communites are cultural aggregations that emerge when enough people bump into each other often enough in cyberspace" says Rheingold at the beginning of this often quoted article.

Rob Kling "Content and Pedagogy in Teaching About the Social Aspects of Computerization". Based on a KEYNOTE TALK for: International Working Conference -- "The Impact of Information Technology: From Practice to Curriculum " Sponsored by IFIP - International Federation for Information Processing TC-3 Education (WG 3.2) and TC-9 Relationship Between Computers and Society (WG 9.5) Israel, March 18-21, 1996 - .slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/pedag1.html

Rosanne Allequere Stone, "Violation and Virtuality", unpublished manuscript.

Rose, Lance, Netlaw: Your Rights in the Online World, Osbrone McGraw-Hill, 1995

Rosenberg, Michael S. (1992) `Virtual reality: reflections of life, dreams, and technology, an ethnography of a computer society' Sarkis, Mona (1993) `Interactivity means passivity' Media Information Australia 69: 13-16

Rost, Kerry T., Note, Policing the "Wild West" World of Internet Pharmacies, 76 Chi-Kent. L. Rev. 1333 (2000)

Rusch, Jonathan J., Cyberspace and the "Devil's Hatband," 24 Seattle Univ. L. R. 577 (2000)

Rutenberg, Craig, Limiting Self-Help in Article 2B: Enforcing Traditional Boundaries in Cyberspace, UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law & Policy (1998)

Samuelson, Pamela, Symposium: Intellectual Property and Contract Law for the Information Age: The Impact of Article 2B of the Uniform Commercial Code on the Future of Information and Commerce, 87 Calif. L. Rev. 1 (1999)

Sassen, Saskia, The Internet and the Sovereign State: The Role and Impact of Cyberspace on National and Global Governance, 5 Ind. J. of Global Legal Stud. 545 (1998)

Schaffer, Simon (1994) `Babbage's intelligence: calculating machines and the factory system' Critical Inquiry 21 (1): 203-27. Bibliography.

Schmitt, Joseph & Nikolai, Peter, Electronic Commerce in the 21st Century: Article Application of Personal Jurisdiction Principles to Electronic Commerce: A User's Guide, 27 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 1571 (2001)

Schroeder, Ralph (1994) `Cyberculture, cyborg post-modernism and the sociology of virtual realities: surfing the soul in the information age' Futures 16 (5): 519-28

Scott Bukatman, from Terminal Identity, "Terminal Penetration"

Seabrook, John, Deeper: My Two-Year Odyssey in Cyberspace, Simon and Schuster, 1997

Seltzer, Mark (1992) Bodies and Machines London: Routledge

Sempsey, James (1995) `The Psycho-Social Aspects of Multi-user Dimensions in Cyberspace'

Serpentelli, Jill (199?) `Conversational structure and personality correlates of electronic communication'. Bibliography.

Shapiro, Andrew L., The Control Revolution: How the Internet Is Putting Individuals in Charge and Changing the World We Know, PublicAffairs, 1999

Shapiro, Michael A. and McDonald, Daniel G. (1992) `I'm not a real doctor, but I play one on virtual reality: implications of virtual reality for judgements about reality' Journal of Communication 42 (4): 94-114

Sherry Turkle, Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet

Shields, Rob. (Ed.) Cultures of Internet: Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies. London: Sage, 1996. A Disturbing Book About Virtual Parenting by Cynthia Ozark The Joys of Raising Virtual Children by Art Sledgeway Random House, New York.

Silker, Chris (1995) `Examining community in cyberspace' Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine 2 (4). Bibliography.

Simon, Kenneth (1991) `A study of computer-mediated social life'

Slatin, John M. (1994) `Is there a class in this text? Creating knowledge in the electronic classroom' in Barrett, Edward (ed.) Sociomedia: Multimedia, Hypermedia, and the Social Construction of Knowledge Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 27-51

Smedinghoff, Thomas J., Online Law, Addison Welsey Publishing Company, 1996

Smith, Marc A. (1994) Voices from the WELL: The Logic of the Virtual Commons Los Angeles: Dept of Sociology, UCLA

Snyder, James M., Online Auction Fraud: Are the Auction Houses Doing All They Should or Could to Stop Online Fraud?, 52 Fed. Comm. L. J. 453 (2000)

Sofia, Zoe (1993) Whose Second Self? Gender and (Ir)rationality in computer culture Geelong: Deakin University. Bibliography.

Sommer, Joseph H., Against Cyberlaw, 15 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 1145 (2000)

Sorkin, David E., Unsolicited Commercial E-Mail and the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, 45 Buffalo L. Rev. 1001 (1997)

Spampata, Nicholas, R., Note: King Pennoyer Dethroned: A Policy-Analysis-Influenced Study of The Limits of Pennoyer v. Neff in the Jurisdictional Environment of The Internet, 85 Cornell L. Rev. 1742 (2000)

Spender, Dale, Nattering on the Net: Women, Power and Cyberspace, Spinifex Press, 1996

Stallabrass, Julian (1995) `Empowering technology: the exploration of cyberspace' New Left Review 211: 3-32. Bibliography.

Star, Susan Leigh (1991) `Power, technology and the phenomenology of conventions: on being allergic to onions' in Law, John (ed.) A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination London: Routledge, 26-56

Steele, Howard L., Jr., The Web That Binds Us All: The Future Legal Environment of the Internet, 19 Hous. J. Int'l L 495 (1997)

Stephen, Timothy and Harrison, Teresa M. (1993) `Online academic centres: building a community of scholars electronically' Media Information Australia 67: 71-6

Stephenson, Neal (1994) `In the kingdom of Mao Bell, or, Destroy the users on the waiting list!' Wired 2 (2)

Stern, Jonathan E., The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 16 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 391 (2001)

Stone, Allucquere Rosanne (1991) `Will the real body please stand up?: boundary stories about virtual cultures' in Benedikt, Michael (ed.) Cyberspace: First Steps Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 81-118. Bibliography.

Stone, Allucquere Rosanne (1993) `The "Empire" strikes back: a posttranssexual manifesto'

Stone, Allucquere Rosanne (1993) `Violation and virtuality: two cases of physical and psychological boundary transgression and their implications'

Stone, Allucquere Rosanne (1993) `What vampires know: transsubjection and transgender in cyberspace'

Stone, Allucquere Rosanne (1995) The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press

Stone, Alucuquere Rosanne (1995) `Interview for Mondo 2000'

Stork, David, Hal's Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality, MIT Press, 1997

Strok, Dale (1992) `Women in AI' IEEE Expert 7 (4)Thornburg, David D. (1995) `Welcome to the communication age' Internet Research 5 (1): 64-70

Susan Sontag, from On Photography, "In Plato's Cave"

Sweet, Robert W., van Hook, D. Evan, and Di Lello, Edward V., Towards a Common Law of Sentencing: Developing Judicial Precedent in Cyberspace, 65 Fordham L. Rev. 927 (1996)

Sydney Shoemaker, "Embodiment and Behavior"

Szafran, Marc E., A Neo-Institutional Paradigm for Contracts Formed in Cyberspace: Judgment Day for the Statute of Frauds,14 Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 407 (1996)

Talbott, Stephen L., The Future Does Not Compute: Transcending the Machines in Our Midst, O'Reilly and Associates, 1995

Terri Palmer, "Under, Over, and Around the Net: Interrupting the Utopian Subject of the Internet"

Terry, Nicolas P., Bricks Plus Bytes: How "Click-And-Brick" Will Define Legal Education Space, 46 Vill. L. Rev. 95 (2001)

The Children's Partnership, America's Children and the Information Superhighway, 1998

Thornburg, Elizabeth G., Going Private: Technology, Due Process, and Internet Dispute Resolution, 34 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 151 (2000)

Tomas, David (1991) `Old rituals for New Space: rites de passage and William Gibson's cultural model of cyberspaceI' in Benedikt, Michael (ed.) Cyberspace: First Steps Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 31-47. Bibliography.

Trotter, Andrew, Inequities in Access to Technology Documented, Education Week, May 21, 1997

Truong, Hoai-An (1993) `Gender issues in online communication'

Turing, Alan M. (1950) `Computing machinery and intelligence' Mind 59 (236): 433-60

Turkle, Sherry (1984) The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit New York: Simon Schuster

Turkle, Sherry (1994) `Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: playing in the MUDs' Mind, Culture Activity 1 (3)

Turkle, Sherry (1995) Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet New York: Simon Schuster. Bibliography.

Turkle, Sherry (1996) `Virtuality and its Discontents: Searching for Community in Cyberspace' The American Prospect 24: 50-57

Turkle, Sherry and Papert, Seymour (1990) `Epistemological pluralism: styles and voices within the computer culture' Signs 16 (1): 128-57

Turner, Terence (1984) `Bodies and anti-bodies: flesh and fetish in contemporary social theory' in Csordas, Thomas J. (ed.) Embodiement and Experience: the Existential Ground of Culture and Self Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 27-47

Turner, Terence (1995) `Social body and embodied subject: bodiliness, subjectivity, and sociality among the Kayapo' Cultural Anthropology 10 (2): 143-70

Unsworth, John (1994) `Constructing the virtual campus'

Unsworth, John (1995) `Living insider the (operating) system: community in virtual reality'

van der Leun, Gerard (1993) `Cybersex: "This is a naked lady"' Wired 1 (1)

Van Der Leun, Gerard, Rules of the Net: On-Line Operating Instructions for Human Beings, Hyperion, 1996

van Gelder, Lindsy (1991) `The strange case of the electronic lover' in Dunlop, Charles and King, Rob (ed.) Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choice London: Academic Press, 364-75. Bibliography.

Vincent, Cheryl (1992) Collegiality in Cyberspace: case studies in computer mediated communication Hobart: Dept of Sociology, University of Tasmania, Master of Social Sciences Thesis

Volkert, Susan E., Telemedicine: Rx for the Future of Health Care, 6 Mich. Telecomm.Tech. L. Rev. 147 (1999/2000)

Volokh, Eugene, Law and Computers: Computer Media for the Legal Profession, 94 Mich. L. Rev. 2058 (1996)

Wahl, Wendy Y. (1993) `Bodies and technologies: Dora, Neuromancer, and strategies of resistance' Postmodern Culture 3 (2)

Wark, McKenzie (1994) `What does capital want? Corporate desire and the infobahn fantasy' Media Information Australia 74: 15-26

We, Galdys (1994) `Cross-gender communication in cyberspace' Arachnet Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture 2 (3)

Wershler-Henry, Darren (1989) `Queen Victoria's personal spook, psychic legbreakers, snakes and catfood: an interview with William Gibson and Tom Maddox' Virus 23: 28-36

Whitlock, Troy (1994) `Fuck arts, let's kill!: towards a post modern community; terrorism in cyberspace'. Bibliography.

Whitlock, Troy (n.d.) `Technological hierarchy in MOO: reflections on power in cyberspace'

Wiley, Norbert (1994) The Semiotic Self Cambridge: Polity Press

William Gibson, Neuromancer or Neal Stephenson, Snowcrash

Williams, Trevor (1991) `Soco-technical systems in the information technology age' in Aungles, Stan (ed.) Information Technology in Australia: Transforming Organisational Structure and Culture Sydney: UNSW Press, 1-25

Wilson, Catherine Lee, Banking on the Net: Extending Bank Regulation to Electronic Money and Beyond, 30 Creighton Law Review 671 (1997)

Winn, Jane K., Open Systems, Free Markets, and Regulation of Internet Commerce, 72 Tulane L. Rev. 1177 (1998)

Winn, Jane K., XML And The Legal Foundations For Electronic Commerce: Making XML Pay: Revising Existing Electronic Payments Law To Accommodate Innovation, 53 SMU L. Rev. 1477 (2000)

Winner, Langdon (1077) Autonomous Technology: Technics-out-of-control as a Theme in Political Thought Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press

Winogard, Terry and Flores, Fernando (1986) Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing

Woolgar, Steve (1987) `Reconstructing man and machine: a note on sociological critiques of cognitivism' in Bijker, Wiebe E., Hughes, Thomas P.Pinch, Trevor (ed.) The Social Construction of Techonological Systems Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 311-28

Woolgar, Steve (1991) `Configuring the user: the case of usability trials' in Law, John (ed.) A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination London: Routledge, 58-97

Woolgar, Steve and Grint, Keith (1991) `Computers and the transformation of social analysis' Science, Technology Human Values 16 (3): 368-78

Woolley, Benjamin (1992) Virtual Worlds: A Journey in Hype and Hyperreality Oxford: Blackwell

Wu, Timothy, Application-Centered Internet Analysis, 85 Virginia L. Rev. 1163 (1999)

Wu, Timothy, Cyberspace Sovereignty? -- The Internet and the International System, 10 Harvard J. Law & Tec 647 (1997)

Yeaman, Andrew R. J. (1994) `Cyborgs are us' Arachnet Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture 2 (1)

Young, Jeffrey R. (1995) `Textuality in cyberspace: MUDs and written experience'

Zatz, Noah D., Sidewalks in Cyberspace: Making Space for Public Forums in the Electronic Environment, 12 Harv. J. Law & Tech 149 (1998)

Zembek, Richard, Fundamental Fairness in the Networked World of Cyberspace, 6 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 339 (1996)

Ziguras, Chris (1994) `Cyberdelia' Arena Magazine August-September: 22-6

Zittrain, Jonathan, The Rise and Fall of Sysopdom, 10 Harvard Journal of Law and Technology 495 (1997)

Zittrain, Jonathan, What the Publisher Can Teach the Patient: Intellectual Property and Privacy in an Era of Trusted Privication, 52 Stanford L. Rev. 1201 (2000)