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INVOLVEMENT
Sociologyindex, Sociology Books 2011
Involvement is the degree to which an individual is active
in conventional activities. In Travis Hirschi's work, aspects of the social bond.
A variety of studies support the assertion of a causal
relationship between self-control and criminality (McGee
and Newcomb 1992) Pulkkinen and Pitkanen 1993).
Many cross-sectional research indicates that low
self-control predicts involvement in some crimes of force and fraud, especially among men
(e.g., Grasmick et al. 1993
Involvement in Sports and Engagement in Delinquency:
An Examination of Hirschis Social Bond Theory
A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Criminal Justice and
Criminology East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the degree Master of Arts in Criminal Justice and Criminology
by Randy Hass
Sports have been proposed as a means of reducing participation in delinquency. One
criminological theory that would support this hypothesis is Travis Hirschis social
bond theory.
The involvement element of that theory proposes that engaging juveniles in non-delinquent
activities reduces engagement in delinquency. However, the relationship between sports and
delinquency has not been adequately tested. Data from the first wave of the National Youth
Survey were examined by ordinary least squares regression to determine if there was
evidence supporting school sponsored sports programs as a means of reducing
delinquency.
No evidence was found to support the research hypothesis. Involvement in sports actually
was associated with an increase in some types of delinquency, though the slope of the
regression line was very slight. This study was a piece of evidence bringing into question
the legitimacy of the involvement element in social bond theory.
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