A term one-percenter was coined after a gathering of the American
Motorcycle ‘Gypsy Tour’ on July 4, 1947. The 3000 riders descended on Hollister,
California which was sponsoring a ‘dirt hill climb’.
When violence broke out the Motorcycle Association issued a
statement saying that 99% of riders were respectable, pleasure riders and the other
one-percent were troublemakers.
Since that date groups like the Hells Angels have referred to
themselves as the ‘one-percenter’. This event was depicted in the Hollywood
movie ‘The Wild One’.
"[T]here is evidence that the HAMC in Canada uses
motorcycling to build alliances with other one percenter motorcycle clubs, to make a show
of force, and to foster a reputation for violence and intimidation." - David Freedman
- THE NEW LAW OF CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS
IN CANADA
Tom Lindsay, the AMA’s Public Information Director, states “We [the American
Motorcyclist Association] acknowledge that the term ‘one-percenter’ has long
been (and likely will continue to be) attributed to the American Motorcyclist Association,
but we've been unable to attribute its original use to an AMA official or published
statement—so it's apocryphal.”
"During my research compelling evidence emerged that suggests the existence of
non-one-percent outlaw clubs that do have factions of members who espouse a one-percenter
philosophy: individuals I will call “quasi-one percenters.” Quasi-one percenters
aside, the outlaw motorcycle club organizational ethic, in and of itself, can be a harsh
one to live by at times. This ethic, colloquially referred to as “motorcycle club
etiquette,” outlines acceptable member behavior given a wide variety of social
contexts and dictates the deliverance of swift and severe sanctions to those who violate
group and individual roles and responsibilities. Generally speaking, quasi-one percenters
hold positions such as sergeants-at-arms, special enforcers, or bodyguards. These members
display a diamond-shaped patch identical to those described above, usually on the front of
their vest, but inside the patch one usually finds the letters of the motorcycle club
rather than a “one percenter” or “1%er” signifier." -
ijms.nova.edu/November2005/IJMS_Artcl.Dulaney.html
"Since the beginning of the Transformative period in 1948 the number and types of
outlaw motorcycle clubs have swollen the ranks of the subculture; some clubs meet the
criteria to wear the one-percenter emblem but most do not (Dulaney; Barger, et al; Wolf).
With due respect to Mark Watson and Daniel Wolf, who have reported that all outlaw clubs
are one percenters, it is important to draw a sharp distinction between outlaw motorcycle
clubs and one percenters. Outlaw motorcycle clubs are simply motorcycling organizations
that do not hold American Motorcyclist Association charters, and represent the vast
majority of motorcycle clubs in America (Dulaney). The reality is that all one-percent
clubs are outlaw motorcycle clubs, but not all outlaw motorcycle clubs are one-percent
clubs. The original meaning of the term “outlaw,” which denotes a lack of an
organizational AMA charter and nothing more, still holds in motorcycle clubs that do not
define themselves as one percenters." -
ijms.nova.edu/November2005/IJMS_Artcl.Dulaney.html |