STIGMA

SOCIOLOGY INDEX

As used by Erving Goffman (1922-1982), stigma is differentness about an individual which is given a negative evaluation by others and thus distorts and discredits the public identity of the person.

For example, physical disabilities, facial disfigurement, stuttering, a prison record, being obese, or not being able to read, may become stigmatized attributes.

The stigma may lead to the adoption of a self-identity that incorporates the negative social evaluation.

Stigma is branding, as a sign of social disgrace or subjection.

Stigma is mark or sign of social disgrace or social discredit, regarded as impressed on or carried by a person.

Illegitimacy is considered an unambiguous social stigma.

Stigma is a visible or apparent characteristic indicative of some undesirable or discreditable quality, action, or circumstance.