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STREAMING
Sociologyindex, Sociology Books 2011
Streaming is the assigning of students to
distinctive streams or programs within the education system. For example, a university
bound stream and a vocational stream.
While schools may think this assignment is based
on the cognitive ability of students or on their special needs, sociologists have
frequently shown that the assignment is based on social characteristics (class, gender,
race, etc.).
In sociology of education studies of the effects of
streaming and banding carried out by Hargreaves, Lacey and Ball provide one of the few
examples of a powerful theory which has survived systematic testing. This sequence of
studies provides the basis for a research programme extending beyond the field of
education. - From "Ethnography to Theory: A Programme and Paradigm in the
Sociology of Education" - Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 2, 244-259 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/0038038585019002007 © 1985 BSA Publications Ltd.
Teacher Careers and Comprehensive Schooling: An Empirical Study
George F. Riseborough, Manchester Polytechnic
Sociology, Vol. 15, No. 3, 352-380 (1981) DOI: 10.1177/003803858101500303 © 1981 BSA
Publications Ltd.
This paper is based on an investigation of a reorganized comprehensive school. Although in
the tradition of the `new' sociology of education, it is critical of aspects of such an
approach. It attempts to give a greater insight than hitherto into the work relationships
of teachers in schools; concentrates on the consequences for self and role performance of
teacher career experience, focusing particularly on teacher/headteacher interaction.
Intra-school `horizontal' and `vertical' aspects of teachers' careers (particularly, `the
streaming of teachers') and associated moral careers are examined; and the formation of a
`cabal' and a `clique' noted. This professional segmentation is linked with the streaming
of children and the distribution of `stratified knowledge' within the school, which are
seen to guarantee distinctive pupil identities and educational careers. In conclusion, the
suggestion is made that comprehensive schooling, as at this school, is a negation of the
comprehensive principle. - soc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/3/352
The term streaming is also used to describe multimedia that is continuously received by,
and or displayed to, the end-user whilst it is being delivered by the provider. Most
delivery systems are either inherently streaming as in radio or television, or inherently
non-streaming as in books, news papers or audio CDs.
The Real-time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and the
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) were specifically designed to stream media
over networks.
The ability and the right to record streams has become a significant issue in the
application of law to cyberspace.
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