Terrorism Bibliography

Terrorist Groups, Books - Sociology of Terrorism, Abstracts, Syllabus, Journals, Sociology of Terrorism

Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism. NY: Pergamon, Alexander, Yonah, and John M. Gleason, eds. 1981.

Perspectives on Terrorism. Alexander, Yonah, Lawrence Zelic Freedman, eds. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1983.

"Terrorism in the Middle East: The Diffusion of Violence." Amos II, John W. Pages 149-62 in David Partington, ed., Middle East Annual, 1984. London: G.K. Hall, 1985.

"The Psychology of Terrorism." Anonymous. In Security Digest, 18. Washington: Wilson Center Reports, 1987.

"Terrorism: Psyche or Psychos?," Anonymous. TVI Journal, 3, 1982, 3-11.

"Political Hostage--Taking in Western Europe." Aston, C.C. Pages 57-83 in W. Gutteridge, ed., Contemporary Terrorism. New York: Facts on File, 1986.

Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind.Bandura, Albert. Pages 161-91 in Walter Reich, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Hitler's Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang. Becker, Julian. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1977.

"The Secret Life of Mahmud the Red," Behar, Richard. Time, October 4, 1993, 55-61.

"Old Trends and Future Realities," Bell, J. Bowyer. Washington Quarterly, Spring 1985.

"Psychology of Leaders of Terrorist Groups," Bell, J. Bowyer. International Journal of Group Tensions, 12, 1982, 84-104.

The Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorism. Benedek, E.P. Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.

"Women as Political Terrorists," Benson, Mike, Mariah Evans, and Rita Simon. Research in Law, Deviance, and Social Control, 4, 1982, 121-30.

Superviolence: The Threat of Mass Destruction Weapons. Berkowitz, B.J., et al. Santa Barbara, California: ADCON Corporation, 1972.

"The Lawyer Terrorist and His Comrades," Billig, Otto. Political Psychology, 6, 1985, 29-46.

Bin Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America. Rocklin, Georgia: Prima, 1999.

Bollinger, L. "Terrorist Conduct as a Result of a Psychological Process." In World Congress of Psychiatry, Psychiatry: The State
of the Art, 6. New York: Plenum, 1985.

Brackett, D.W. Holy Terror: Armageddon in Tokyo. New York: Weatherhill, 1996.

Bruinessen, Martin van. "Kurdish Society, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Refugee Problems. Pages 33-67 in Philip G. Kreyenbroek and Stefan Sperl, eds., The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. Routledge/SOAS Politics and Culture in the Middle East Series. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.

Bulloch, John, and Harvey Morris. No Friends but the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Ciment, James. The Kurds: State and Minority in Turkey, Iraq and Iran. Conflict and Crisis in the Post-Cold War World Series. New York: Facts on File, 1996.

Clark, R. "Patterns in the Lives of ETA Members," Terrorism, 6, No. 3, 1983, 423-54.

Cohen, G. Women of Violence: Memoirs of a Young Terrorist. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1966.

Combs, Cindy C. Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1997.

Cooper, H.H.A. "Psychopath as Terrorist," Legal Medical Quarterly, 2, 1978, 253-62.

Cooper, H.H.A. "What Is a Terrorist? A Psychological Perspective," Legal Medical Quarterly, 1, 1977, 16-32.

Corrado, Raymond R. "A Critique of the Mental Disorder Perspective of Political Terrorism," International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 4, 1981, 293-309.

Cordes, Bonnie. When Terrorists Do the Talking: Reflections on Terrorist Literature. Santa Monica, California: Rand, August 1987.

Corsun, Andrew. "Group Profile: The Revolutionary Organization 17 November in Greece (1975-91)." Pages 93-126 in Dennis A. Pluchinsky and Yonah Alexander, eds., European Terrorism: Today & Tomorrow. Washington: Brassey's 1992.

Crayton, John W. "Terrorism and the Psychology of the Self." Pages 33-41 in Lawrence Zelic Freedman and Yonah Alexander, eds., Perspectives on Terrorism. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1983.

Crenshaw, Martha. "The Causes of Terrorism," Comparative Politics, 13, July 1981, 379-99.

Crenshaw, Martha. "Current Research on Terrorism: The Academic Perspective," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 15, 1992, 1-11.

Crenshaw, Martha. "An Organization Approach to the Analysis of Political Terrorism," Orbis, 29, 1985, 465-89.

Crenshaw, Martha. "The Psychology of Political Terrorism." Pages 379-413 in Margaret Hermann, ed., Handbook of Political Psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1985.

Crenshaw, Martha. "Questions to Be Answered, Research to Be Done, Knowledge to Be Applied." Pages 247-60 in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Crenshaw, Martha. "Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches." Pages 13-31 in David Rapoport, ed., Inside Terrorist Organizations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Cubert, Harold M. The PFLP's Changing Role in the Middle East. London and Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass, 1997.

Daly, L.N. "Terrorism: What Can the Psychiatrist Do?," Journal of Forensic Sciences, 26, 1981, 116-22.

Davies, T.R. "Aggression, Violence, Revolution and War." Pages 234-60 in Jeanne N. Knutson, ed., Handbook of Political Psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1973.

Dedman, Bill. "Secret Service Is Seeking Pattern for School Killers," New York Times, June 21, 1999, A10.

Della Porta, Donatella. "Political Socialization in Left-Wing Underground Organizations: Biographies of Italian and German Militants." In Donatella Della Porta, ed., Social Movements and Violence: Participation in Underground Organizations, 4. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press, 1992.

Dobson, Christopher. Black September: Its Short, Violent History. London: Robert Hale, 1975.

Dowling, Joseph A. "A Prolegomena to a Psychohistorical Study of Terrorism." In Marius Livingston, ed., International Terrorism in the Contemporary World. Westwood, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1978.

Doyle, Leonard. "The Cold Killers of 17 November Who Always Go Free," The Observer [London], September 28, 1997.

Eckstein, Harry. "On the Etiology of Internal Wars." In Ivo K. Feierabend, Rosalind L. Feierabend, and Ted Robert Gurr, eds., Anger, Violence and Politics: Theories and Research. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

Elliot, John D., and Leslie K. Gibson, eds. Contemporary Terrorism: Selected Readings. Gaithersburg, Maryland: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1978.

Elliott, Paul. Brotherhoods of Fear: A History of Violent Organizations. London: Blandford, 1998.

Entessar, Nader. Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1992.

Falk, Richard. "The Terrorist Mind-Set: The Moral Universe of Revolutionaries and Functionaries." In Richard Falk, ed., Revolutionaries and Functionaries: The Dual Face of Terrorism. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1988.

Farrell, William R. Blood and Rage: The Story of the Japanese Red Army. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1990.

Ferracuti, Franco. "Ideology and Repentance: Terrorism in Italy." Pages 59-64 in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Ferracuti, Franco. "Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorism in Italy." In I.L. Barak-Glantz and U.R. Huff, eds., The Mad, the Bad, and the Different. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington, 1981.

Ferracuti, Franco. "A Psychiatric Comparative--Analysis of Left and Right Terrorism in Italy." In World Congress of Psychiatry, Psychiatry: The State of the Art, 6. New York: Plenum, 1985.

Ferracuti, Franco. "A Sociopsychiatric Interpretation of Terrorism," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 463, September 1982, 129-41.

Ferracuti, Franco, and F. Bruno. "Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorism in Italy." Pages 199-213 in I.L. Barak-Glantz and C.R. Huff, eds., The Mad, the Bad and the Different: Essays in Honor of Simon Dinhz. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1981.

Fields, Rona M. "Child Terror Victims and Adult Terrorists," Journal of Psychohistory, 7, No. 1, Summer 1979, 71-76.

Flemming, Peter A., Michael Stohl, and Alex P. Schmid. "The Theoretical Utility of Typologies of Terrorism: Lessons and Opportunities." Pages 153-95 in Michael Stohl, ed., The Politics of Terrorism. 3d ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1988.

Freedman. Lawrence Zelic. "Terrorism: Problems of the Polistaraxic." Pages 3-18 in Yonah Alexander and L.Z. Freedman, eds., Perspectives on Terrorism. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1983.

Freedman, Lawrence Zelic, and Yonah Alexander, eds. Perspectives on Terrorism. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1983.

Fried, Risto. "The Psychology of the Terrorist."Pages 119-24 in Brian M. Jenkins, ed., Terrorism and Beyond: An International Conference on Terrorism and Low-Level Conflict. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1982.

Friedlander, Robert A. "The Psychology of Terrorism: Contemporary Views." In Patrick J. Montana and George S. Roukis, eds., Managing Terrorism: Strategies for the Corporate Executive. Westport, Connecticut: Quorum, 1983.

Foote, Donna. "A Shadow Government: An Insider Describes the Workings of the IRA, Europe's Most Potent Guerrilla Organization," Newsweek, September 12, 1988, 37-38.

Galvin, Deborah M. "The Female Terrorist: A Socio-Psychological Perspective," Behavioral Science and the Law, 1, 1983, 19-32.

Georges-Abeyie, Daniel E. "Women as Terrorists." In Lawrence Zelic Freedman and Yonah Alexander, eds., Perspectives on Terrorism. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1983.

Goltz, Thomas. "Ankara Dispatch: Just How Authentic Was Abdullah Ocalan's Claim to Represent the Dispossessed of Turkey?," The New Republic, March 15, 1999, 14-16.

Greaves, Douglas. "The Definition and Motivation of Terrorism," Australian Journal of Forensic Science, 13, 1981, 160-66.

Gunaratna, Rohan. "LTTE Child Combatants," Jane's Intelligence Review, July 1998.

Gurr, Ted Robert. "Psychological Factors in Civil Violence," World Politics, 20, No. 32, January 1968, 245-78.

Gurr, Ted Robert. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1970.

Gutteridge, W., ed. Contemporary Terrorism. New York: Facts on File, 1986.

Guttman, D. "Killers and Consumers: The Terrorist and His Audience," Social Research, 46, 1979, 517-26.

Hacker, Frederick J. Crusaders, Criminals, Crazies: Terror and Terrorism in Our Time. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996.

Hacker, Frederick J. "Dialectical Interrelationships of Personal and Political Factors in Terrorism." Pages 19-32 in Lawrence Zelic Freedman and Yonah Alexander, eds., Perspectives on Terrorism. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1983.

Hamilton, L.C., and J.D. Hamilton. "Dynamics of Terrorism," International Studies Quarterly, 27, 1983, 39-54;

Harris, Jonathan. "The Mind of the Terrorist." In Jonathan Harris, ed., The New Terrorism: Politics of Violence. New York: Julian Messner, 1983.

Haynal, André, Miklos Molnar, and Gérard de Puymège. Fanaticism: A Historical and Psychoanalytical Study. New York: Schocken Books, 1983.

Heskin, Ken. "The Psychology of Terrorism in Ireland." Pages 88-105 in Yonah Alexander and Alan O'Day, eds., Terrorism in Ireland. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.

Heyman, E. "The Diffusion of Transnational Terrorism." Pages 190-244 in R. Shultz and S. Sloan, eds., Responding to the Terrorist Threat: Security and Crisis Management. New York: Pergamon, 1980.

Heyman, E., and E. Mickolus. "Imitation by Terrorists: Quantitative Approaches to the Study of Diffusion Patterns in Transnational Terrorism." Pages 175-228 in Yonah Alexander and J.M. Gleason, eds., Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism. New York: Pergamon, 1980.

Heyman, E., and E. Mickolus. "Observations on Why Violence Spreads," International Studies Quarterly, 24, 1980, 299-305.

Hoffman-Ladd, V.J. "Muslim Fundamentalism: Psychological Profiles." Paper presented at the Fundamentalist Project, M.E. Marty and S.R. Appleby, eds., 1993.

Holmes, Ronald M., and Stephen T. Holmes. Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE, 1996.

Holloway, Harry C., and Anne E. Norwood. "Forensic Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorism." Pages 409-451 in R. Gregory Lande, and David T. Armitage, eds., Principles and Practice of Military Forensic Psychiatry. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1997.

Hubbard, David G. "The Psychodynamics of Terrorism." Pages 45-53 in Yonah Alexander, T. Adeniran, and R.A. Kilmarx, eds., International Violence. New York: Praeger, 1983.

Hubbard, David G. The Skyjacker: His Flights of Fantasy. New York: Macmillan, 1971.

Jaber, Hela. Hezbollah: Born with a Vengeance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Janis, I.L. "Group Identification under Conditions of External Danger." Pages 80-90 in D. Cartwright and A. Zander, eds., Group Dynamics. New York: Free Press, 1968.

Janis, I.L. Victims of Groupthink. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1972.

Jenkins, Brian M. High Technology Terrorism and Surrogate Warfare: The Impact of New Technology on Low-Level Violence. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1975.

Jenkins, Brian M. "International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict." In David Carlton and Carolo Schaerf, eds., International Terrorism and World Security. London: Croom Helm, 1975.

Jenkins, Brian M. "Terrorists at the Threshold." In E. Nobles Lowe and Harry D. Shargel, eds., Legal and Other Aspects of Terrorism. New York: 1979.

Jenkins, Brian M., ed. Terrorism and Beyond: An International Conference on Terrorism and Low-Level Conflict. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1982.

Jerome, Richard. "Japan's Mad Messiah: Jailed in Tokyo's Subway Gassing, A Guru is Alone with His Grand Delusions," People Weekly, 43, No. 23, June 12, 1995, 48 .

Johnson, Chalmers. "Perspectives on Terrorism." Reprinted in Walter Laqueur, ed., The Terrorism Reader. New York: New American Library, 1978.

Joshi, Monoj. "On the Razor's Edge: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 19, No. 1, 1996, 19-42.

Juergensmeyer, Mark. Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Kallen, K. Terrorists--What Are They Like? How Some Terrorists Describe Their World and Actions. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1979.

Kaplan, Abraham. "The Psychodynamics of Terrorism," Terrorism, 1, 1978, 237-57.

Kaplan, David, and Andrew Marshall. The Cult at the End of the World: The Terrifying Story of the Aum Doomsday Cult, from the Subways of Tokyo to the Nuclear Arsenals of Russia. New York: Crown, 1996.

Karan, Vijay. War by Stealth: Terrorism in India. New Delhi: Viking (Penguin Books India), 1997.

Kellen, Konrad. "Ideology and Rebellion: Terrorism in West Germany." Pages 43-58 in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1998.

Kellen, Konrad. "Terrorists--What Are They Like? How Some Terrorists Describe Their World and Actions." Pages 125-73 in Brian M. Jenkins, ed., Terrorism and Beyond: An International Conference on Terrorism and Low-Level Conflict. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1980.

Kent, I., and W. Nicholls. "The Psychodynamics of Terrorism," Mental Health and Society, 4, 1977, 1-8.

Khaled, Leila. My People Shall Live: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary. George Hajjar, ed.. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1973.

Kifner, John. "Alms and Arms: Tactics in a Holy War," New York Times, March 15, 1996, A1, A8.

Kim, Hyun Hee. The Tears of My Soul. New York: Morrow, 1994.

Knutson, Jeanne N. "Social and Psychodynamic Pressures Toward a Negative Identity. Pages 105-52 in Yonah Alexander and John M. Gleason, eds., Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism. New York: Pergamon, 1981.

Knutson, Jeanne N. "The Terrorists' Dilemmas: Some Implicit Rules of the Game," Terrorism, 4, 1980, 195-222.

Knutson, Jeanne N. "Toward a United States Policy on Terrorism," Political Psychology, 5, No. 2, June 1984, 287-94.

Knutson, Jeanne N., ed. Handbook of Political Psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1973.

Kolinsky, Eva. "Terrorism in West Germany. Pages 75-76 in Juliet Lodge, ed., The Threat of Terrorism. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988.

Kovaleski, Serge F. "Rebel Movement on the Rise: Leftist Guerrillas Use Military Force, Not Ideology, to Hold Power," Washington Post, February 5, 1999, A27-28.

Kramer, Martin. "The Structure of Shi'ite Terrorism." Pages 43-52 in Anat Kurz, ed., Contemporary Trends in World Terrorism. New York: Praeger, 1987.

Kreyenbroek, Philip G., and Stefan Sperl, eds. The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. Routledge/SOAS Politics and Culture in the Middle East Series. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.

Kross, Peter. Spies, Traitors, and Moles: An Espionage and Intelligence Quiz Book. Lilburn, Georgia: IllumiNet Press, 1998.

Kurz, Anat, ed. Contemporary Trends in World Terrorism. New York: Praeger, 1987.

Kurz, Anat, with Nahman Tal. Hamas: Radical Islam in a National Struggle. Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University, 1997.

Kushner, Harvey W. "Suicide Bombers: Business as Usual," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 19, No. 4, 1996, 329-37.

Kushner, Harvey W. Terrorism in America: A Structural Approach to Understanding the Terrorist Threat. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1998.

Labeviere, Richard. Les dollars de la terreur: Les États-Unis et les Islamistes. Paris: Grasset, 1999.

Laqueur, Walter. The Age of Terrorism. Boston: Little, Brown, 1987.

Laqueur, Walter. Terrorism. Boston: Little, Brown, 1977.

Lewis, Bernard. "License to Kill: Usama bin Ladin's Declaration of Jihad," Foreign Affairs, 77, No. 6, November/December 1998, 14-19.

Lodge, Juliet, ed. The Threat of Terrorism. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988.

MacDonald, Eileen. Shoot the Women First. New York: Random House, 1992.

Margolin, Joseph. "Psychological Perspectives in Terrorism." Pages 273-74 in Yonah Alexander and Seymour Maxwell Finger, eds., Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. New York: John Jay, 1977.

Mathiu, Mutuma. "The Kurds Against the World: Why Abdullah Ocalan Is a Hero to Kurds," World Press Review, 46, No. 5, May 1999.

McCauley, C.R., and M.E. Segal. "Social Psychology of Terrorist Groups." In C. Hendrick, ed., Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, Vol. 9 of Annual Review of Social and Personality Psychology. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1987.

McKnight, Gerald. The Mind of the Terrorist. London: Michael Joseph, 1974.

Melman, Yossi. The Master Terrorist: The True Story Behind Abu Nidal. New York: Adama, 1986.

Merari, Ariel. "Problems Related to the Symptomatic Treatment of Terrorism," Terrorism, 3, 1980, 279-83.

Merari, Ariel, and N. Friedland. "Social Psychological Aspects of Political Terrorism." in S. Oskamp, ed., Applied Social Psychology Annual. Beverly Hills, California: Sage, 1985.

Mickolus, Edward F., with Susan L. Simmons. Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and A Selectively Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1997.

Middendorf, Wolf. "The Personality of the Terrorist." In M. Kravitz, ed., International Summaries: A Collection of Selected Translations in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, 3. Rockville, Maryland: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 1979.

Midlarsky, M.I., Martha Crenshaw, and F. Yoshida. "Why Violence Spreads: The Contagion of International Terrorism," International Studies Quarterly, 24, 1980, 262-98.

Milbank, D.L. International and Transnational Terrorism: Diagnosis and Prognosis. Washington: Central Intelligence Agency, 1976.

Mishal, Shaul, and Avraham Sela. Hamas: A Behavioral Profile. Tel Aviv: The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research, Tel Aviv University, 1997.

Monroe, Kristen Renwick, and Lina Haddad Kreidie. "The Perspective of Islamic Fundamentalists and the Limits of Rational Choice Theory," Political Psychology, 18, No. 1, 1997, 19-43.

Mullen, R.K. "Mass Destruction and Terrorism," Journal of International Affairs, 32, No. 1, 1978, 62-89.

Mylroie, Laurie. "The World Trade Center Bomb: Who Is Ramzi Yousef? And Why It Matters," U.S. News and World Report, 118, No. 7, February 20, 1995, 50-54.

Neuburger, Luisella de Cataldo, and Tiziana Valentini. Women and Terrorism. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

Neuhauser, P. "The Mind of a German Terrorist: Interview with M.C. Baumann," Encounter, September 1978, 81-88.

Oberst, Robert C. "Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers," Conflict, 8, No. 2/3, 1988, 185-202.

O'Ballance, Edgar. The Kurdish Struggle, 1920-94. London: Macmillan Press, 1996.

O'Ballance, Edgar. The Language of Violence: The Blood Politics of Terrorism. San Rafael, California: Presidio Press, 1979.

Oots, Kent Layne, and Thomas C. Wiegele. "Terrorist and Victim: Psychiatric and Physiological Approaches from a Social Science Perspective," Terrorism: An International Journal, 8, No. 1, 1985, 1-32.

Paine, L. The Terrorists. London: Robert Hale, 1975.

Pearlstein, Richard M. The Mind of the Political Terrorist. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1991.

Post, Jerrold. "Current Understanding of Terrorist Motivation and Psychology: Implications for a Differentiated Antiterrorist Policy," Terrorism, 13, No. 1, 1990, 65-71.

Post, Jerrold M. "'Hostilité, Conformité, Fraternité': The Group Dynamics of Terrorist Behavior," International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 36, No. 2, 1986, 211-24.

Post, Jerrold M. "Individual and Group Dynamics of Terrorist Behavior." In World Congress of Psychiatry, Psychiatry: The State of the Art, 6. New York: Plenum, 1985.

Post, Jerrold M. "Notes on a Psychodynamic Theory of Terrorist Behavior," Terrorism: An International Journal, 7, No. 3, 1984, 242-56.

Post, Jerrold M. "Rewarding Fire with Fire? Effects of Retaliation on Terrorist Group Dynamics." Pages 103-115 in Anat Kurz, ed., Contemporary Trends in World Terrorism. New York: Praeger, 1987.

Post, Jerrold M. "Terrorist Psycho-Logic: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Psychological Forces." Pages 25-40 in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Prunckun, Jr., Henry W. Shadow of Death: An Analytic Bibliography on Political Violence, Terrorism, and Low-Intensity Conflict. Lanham, Maryland, and London: Scarecrow Press, 1995.

Rapoport, David C. Assassination and Terrorism. Toronto: CBC Merchandising, 1971.

Rapoport, David C. "Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions," American Political Science Review, 78, No. 3, 1984, 655-77.

Rapoport, David C. "Sacred Terror: A Contemporary Example from Islam." Pages 103-30 in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Rasch, W. "Psychological Dimensions of Political Terrorism in the Federal Republic of Germany," International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 2, 1979, 79-85.

Reeve, Simon. The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism. Boston: Simon Reeve/Northeastern University Press, 1999.

Reich, Walter, ed. Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Robins, Robert S., and Jerrold M. Post. Political Paranoia: The Psychopolitics of Hatred. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1997.

Rogers, John D., Jonathan Spencer, and Jayadeva Uyangoda. "Sri Lanka: Political Violence and Ethnic Conflict," American Psychologist, 58, No. 7, July 1998, 771-77.

Ronfeldt, David, and William Sater. "The Mindsets of High-Technology Terrorists: Future Implication from an Historical Analog." Pages 15-38 in Yonah Alexander and Charles K. Ebinger, eds., Political Terrorism and Energy: The Threat and the Response. New York: Praeger, 1982.

Rosenberg, Tina. Children of Cain: Violence and the Violent in Latin America. New York: Morrow, 1991.

Russell, Charles A., and Bowman H. Miller. "Profile of a Terrorist." Pages 81-95 in John D. Elliott and Leslie K. Gibson, eds., Contemporary Terrorism: Selected Readings. Gaithersburg, Maryland: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1978.

Russell, Charles A., and Bowman H. Miller. "Profile of a Terrorist," Terrorism: An International Journal, 1, No. 1, 1977, 17-34.

Salewski, Wolfgang D. "The Latest Theory Recognized by Sociological Research in Terrorism and Violence," Terrorism, 3, 1980, 297-301.

Samaranayake, Gamini. "Political Violence in Sri Lanka: A Diagnostic Approach," Terrorism and Political Violence, 9, No. 2, Summer 1997, 99-119.

Schalk, P. "Resistance and Martyrdom in the Process of State Formation of Tamililam." Pages 61-83 in J. Pettigrew, ed., Martyrdom and Political Resistance: Essays From Asia and Europe. Amsterdam: VU University Press, 1997.

Schalk, P. "Women Fighters of the Liberation Tigers in Tamil Ilam: The Martial Feminism of Atel Palancinkam," South Asia Research, 14, 1994, 163-83.

Schmid, Alex P., and Albert J. Jongman. Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1988.

Schweitzer, Yoram. "Terrorism: A Weapon in the Shi'ite Arsenal." Pages 66-74 in Anat Kurz, ed., Contemporary Trends in World Terrorism. New York: Praeger, 1987.

Shaw, Eric D. "Political Terrorists: Dangers of Diagnosis and an Alternative to the Psychopathology Model," International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 8, 1986, 359-68.

Shifter, Michael. "Colombia on the Brink: There Goes the Neighborhood," Foreign Affairs, 78, No. 4, July/August 1999, 14-20.

Silj, Alessandro. Never Again Without a Rifle: The Origins of Italian Terrorism. New York: Karz, 1979.

Spaeth, Anthony. "Engineer of Doom: Cult Leader Shoko Asahara Didn't Just Forecast Armageddon, He Planned It (Japan's Aum Shinrikyo Guru Planned to Precipitate World War)," Time, 145, No. 24, June 12, 1995, 57.

Sprinzak, Ehud. "The Psychopolitical Formation of Extreme Left Terrorism in a Democracy: The Case of the Weathermen." Pages 65-85 in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Steinhoff, Patricia G. "Portrait of a Terrorist: An Interview with Kozo Okamoto," Asian Survey, 16, No. 9, September 1976, 830-45.

Stern, Jessica. The Ultimate Terrorists. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Stohl, Michael, ed. The Politics of Terrorism. 3d ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1988.

Strentz, Thomas. "The Terrorist Organizational Profile: A Psychological Role Model." Pages 86-104 in Yonah Alexander and John M. Gleason, eds., Behavioral and Quantitative Perspectives on Terrorism. New York: Pergamon, 1981.

Strentz, Thomas. "A Terrorist Psychosocial Profile: Past and Present," Law Enforcement Bulletin, 57, No. 4, 1988, 11-18.

Sullwold, Lilo. "Biographical Features of Terrorists." In World Congress of Psychiatry, Psychiatry: The State of the Art, 6. New York: Plenum, 1985.

Taheri, Amir. Holy Terror: Inside the World of Islamic Terrorism. Bethesda, Maryland: Adler and Adler, 1987.

Tanter, Raymond. Rogue Regimes: Terrorism and Proliferation. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1999.

Taylor, Maxwell. The Terrorist. London: Brassey's, 1988.

Taylor, Maxwell, and Ethel Quayle. Terrorist Lives. London and Washington: Brassey's, 1994.

Taylor, Maxwell, and Helen Ryan. "Fanaticism, Political Suicide and Terrorism," Terrorism, 11, No. 2, 1988, 91-111.

Thiranagama, Rajani, Rajan Hoole, Daya Somasundaram, and K. Sritharan. The Broken Palmyra: The Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka: An Inside Account. Claremont, California: Sri Lankan Studies Institute, 1990.

"TVI Profile Report: Fatah Revolutionary Council (FRC)," TVI Profile, 8, No. 3, 1989, 5-8.

"TVI Profile Report: Hizbollah (Party of God)," TVI Profile, 9, No. 3, 1990, 1-6.

"TVI Profile Report: Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA)," TVI Profile, 8, No. 2, 1988, 13-15.

United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1998. Washington, D.C.: 1999.

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